a) Find a formula for given that and .
b) Suppose . i) Find a formula for if
ii) Find a formula for if .
iii) Find a formula for if .
c) Find a formula for given that and .
d) Suppose . i) Find a formula for if and .
ii) Find a formula for if and .
iii) Find a formula for if and .
e) Suppose . i) Find a formula for if .
f) Find a formula for given that and .
Hint: