a) The graph of has been shifted ? left right up down by and ? vertically compressed vertically stretched horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by a factor of .
b) Transformations have been applied to the graph of in the following order: 1) The graph of has been ? shifted left shifted right shifted up shifted down vertically compressed vertically stretched horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by . 2) The graph of has been ? shifted left shifted right shifted up shifted down vertically compressed vertically stretched horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by .
c) Transformations have been applied to the graph of in the following order: 1) The graph of has been ? shifted left shifted right horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by . 2) The graph of has been ? shifted left shifted right horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by . 3) The graph of has been ? shifted up shifted down vertically compressed vertically stretched reflected about the x-axis reflected about the y-axis by . 4) The graph of has been ? shifted up shifted down vertically compressed vertically stretched reflected about the x-axis reflected about the y-axis .
d) Transformations have been applied to the graph of in the following order: 1) The graph of has been ? shifted left shifted right horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by . 2) The graph of has been ? reflected about the x-axis reflected about the y-axis . 3) The graph of has been ? shifted left shifted right horizontally stretched horizontally compressed by . 4) The graph of has been ? shifted up shifted down vertically compressed vertically stretched by . 5) The graph of has been ? shifted up shifted down vertically compressed vertically stretched by .
Hint: